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Essay

How does a solid become a liquid. Solids turn into liquids through temperature change.In the case of water solid ice turns into liquid  water because the temperature rises above 0 degress. The heat energy always moves from a warm place to a cold place. When you get a solid hot the molecules go faster and harder, until they start breaking apart and moving around. Thats when a solid melts and becomes a liquid.  One type of solid is an crystalline solid. The particles in a crystalline solid have a regular repeating pattern. Some solids turns into liquids depending their density. Freezing. The process in which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid is called freezing. When a liquid is cooled, the average energy decreases. The amount of heat removed is great enough than the attractive forces between molecules that are together, and the liquid freezes into a solid. The temperature of a freezing liquid, remains constant, even when more heat is removed.

SOLIDS

                                                                SOLIDS What is state of matter?  State of matter tells you weather a material is a solid, a liquid, or a gas. Matter is anything that take up space and has mass. Anything we can taste, or smell is matter. Food, books, our body is matter. Our thoughts and emotions are not matter because they dont take up space. What is an atom? An atom is the smallest particle that makes up a given part of matter. When two or more atoms combine, they form a particle called a Molecule When hydrogen and oxygen atoms combine they form a water molecule. Most matter is made up of atoms and molecules. Matter in motion Random motion of tiny particles of matter is called brownian motion. The idea that the particles of all matter are in constant, random motion is called Kinetic Energy. What is Kinetic Energy? The energy of moving particles is the process of kinetic energy. Temperature and heat The temperature of a material is an

Thinking Critically

                                                 THINKING CRITICALLY 16.  Because many people are using the energy for useless things. 17.  Its because the hot losses the heat and the cold go against the heat. 19. They both have the same size, but one scale starts zero degress and the other as absolute zero. And also they define and take different points of temperature or formulas. 20. It will become cooler.                                                       DEVELOPING SKILLS  The gymast bouncing on the trampoline uses kinetic energy beacuse that kind of energy gives the gymnast the hability of moving and jumping in her own body.

Skill Builder

ENDOTHERMIC                                       EXOTHERMIC                                                                       Burning Wood Baking Bread                                                                      Exploding Dynamite Striking match to light                                                                                                 1.  Baking bread is an endothermic reaction beacuse the temperature will go up and its releasing heat. 2.  Exploding dynamite is an exothermic reaction beacuse releases energy back. 3. Burning wood is an exothermic reaction because it releases heat and it requires some energy, its  break some chemical bonds. 4.  Striking match is an endothermic reaction because the heat is absorbed for the reaction to occur.